Setting up a representative office (RO) has been a very popular vehicle for many foreign enterprises as their initial step going into the China business markets. In comparing to setting up a company in China, it costs much less and faster in establishing a RO. There is no capital requirement and the total time taken will be in about 60 working days, including the application for the Certificate of the Leasing Registration.
However, in the light of the laws and regulations, a RO cannot engage in any direct business activity. A RO, basically, is not allowed to issue invoices and any income derived from the business is not allowed to go through the RO local bank account.
The foreign investors usually have their RO serving the following purposes:
Conducting market research and surveys;
Business liaison with local contacts and suppliers;
Product presentation;
Technology interflow; etc.
In most cases, a RO is functioning as a coordinator among its overseas headquarter, their customers and, or the suppliers in China. For instance, the RO can be responsible for all the arrangement, except signing contracts for its own.
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